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ADHD Medication Names If the medication you are taking isn't working, or the side effects are causing you discomfort your doctor might want to test different medications. Many people test several ADHD medications before settling on one that is most effective in controlling their symptoms and has the fewest adverse side consequences. Stimulants are used to treat ADHD by adjusting the levels of norepinephrine, and dopamine, which are found in the brain. These tablets are available in extended-release and immediate-release forms that are taken one time every day. Stimulants Stimulants are among the most commonly used drugs used to treat ADHD. They increase dopamine and norepinephrine levels in brain to increase focus and attention. They are available in immediate-release (short acting) and extended release versions. The most commonly prescribed stimulants are methylphenidate (Ritalin Concerta, Concerta) amphetamine, dextroamphetamine (Adderall, Vyvanse) and Lisdexafetamine (Vyvanse). These are controlled substances that have a high potential for abuse. These drugs can result in adverse effects such as anxiety as well as tics and a decrease in appetite. Certain children taking these medications experience a slight delay in growth. These medications can also increase the heart rate and blood pressure. It is essential to follow a doctor's instructions regarding the quantity, frequency and duration of usage. When stimulants do not work or cause undesirable side effects, non-stimulant medications are a viable option to treat ADHD. Atomoxetine is a non-stimulant that has been approved by the FDA for treating ADHD is one such example. It is part of a group called selective norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors. It increases the levels of a chemical within the brain known as noradrenaline, which aids in concentration and control of impulses. It is a capsule and is typically taken once or twice daily. Guanfacine XR, and clonidine XR, are two other medicines that are not stimulants that are used to treat ADHD. Both belong to a class known as alpha-2-adrenergic antagonists. It was initially developed to lower high blood pressure. They are often employed “off-label” for treating ADHD because they have a relaxing effect that can reduce the symptoms of impulsivity, hyperactivity and feelings of aggression. Behavioral therapy is a viable treatment option for ADHD in children and adults and for those who do not want to take medication. Behavioral strategies can aid in improving time management, organizational skills and studying habits. Other strategies include parenting education and cognitive behavior therapy. According to research, for most people with ADHD, symptoms of ADHD can be controlled or eliminated by making appropriate modifications to their diet and exercise. Some experts also recommend avoid eating foods that can cause ADHD. ADHD and Drug Abuse It is essential to educate patients about the risks of using prescription stimulants in excess medication. It is important to encourage patients to keep their prescription stimulant medicines in a safe place and to not share them with anyone else. Be sure to remind them that taking stimulants with other medications could have dangerous and life-threatening effects. In a recent survey on the internet of students who misuse ADHD medication, the desire to do better in school was cited as the primary reason for using the drug. adhd medications for abuse include sleep issues as well as the need to finish academic tasks and an increase in dependence on stimulants in order to overcome low moods or stress. ADHD treatment requires trial and error to determine the right medication, dosage and schedule that will work for a specific patient. The aim is to minimize negative side effects while maximizing the effectiveness of the drug. To get there, it requires time as well as open and honest communication between the patient and the mental health professional. This is especially applicable to children.